1 Kings 9:11

Authorized King James Version

(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְחִירָם֙
Now Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#2
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
king
a king
#3
צֹ֠ר
of Tyre
tsor, a place in palestine
#4
נִשָּׂ֨א
had furnished
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#7
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֧י
trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#8
אֲרָזִ֨ים
with cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#9
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֧י
trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#10
בְרוֹשִׁ֛ים
and fir
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
#11
וּבַזָּהָ֖ב
and with gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#12
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
חֶפְצ֑וֹ
according to all his desire
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#14
אָ֡ז
that then
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#15
יִתֵּן֩
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
king
a king
#17
שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#18
לְחִירָם֙
Now Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#19
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#20
עִ֔יר
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#21
בְּאֶ֖רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#22
הַגָּלִֽיל׃
of Galilee
galil (as a special circuit) in the north of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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